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New Patient Office Visit, Level 3

CPT 99203

When it’s used
Typical for a new patient with a single, uncomplicated problem or one stable condition being established with the practice.
Non-facility (office)
$109.01

Where the non-facility amount comes from

  • Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv in 2025.zip · row 12,802 hcpcs = 99203 (col 1) · status_code = A (col 4) · work_rvu = 1.6 (col 6) · pe_rvu_nonfacility = 1.61 (col 7) · pe_rvu_facility = 0.69 (col 9) · mp_rvu = 0.16 (col 11)
  • Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv in 2025.zip · row 11 conversion_factor = 32.3465 (col 25)

(work_rvu × work_gpci + pe_rvu × pe_gpci + mp_rvu × mp_gpci) × conversion_factor

= (1.60 × 1.000 + 1.61 × 1.000 + 0.16 × 1.000) × $32.3465 = $109.01

When performed in a doctor’s own office or clinic
Facility
$79.25

Where the facility amount comes from

  • Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv in 2025.zip · row 12,802 hcpcs = 99203 (col 1) · status_code = A (col 4) · work_rvu = 1.6 (col 6) · pe_rvu_nonfacility = 1.61 (col 7) · pe_rvu_facility = 0.69 (col 9) · mp_rvu = 0.16 (col 11)
  • Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv in 2025.zip · row 11 conversion_factor = 32.3465 (col 25)

(work_rvu × work_gpci + pe_rvu × pe_gpci + mp_rvu × mp_gpci) × conversion_factor

= (1.60 × 1.000 + 0.69 × 1.000 + 0.16 × 1.000) × $32.3465 = $79.25

When performed in a hospital, surgery center, or other facility
National Q3 2025 amounts (GPCI 1.000), before the ~2% sequestration cut · adjust for your locality

Medicare paid $109.01 for 99203 in the office (non-facility) setting and $79.25 when performed in a facility under the national Q3 2025 Physician Fee Schedule. That was unchanged from Q2 2025.

Common questions

Is $109.01 what a practice actually receives?

Not quite — it's the national allowed amount. Medicare typically pays 80% and the patient owes 20% coinsurance, sequestration trims Medicare's share by about 2%, and your locality's GPCIs adjust the total up or down. The expected-payment calculator applies all three.

Sources: Budget Control Act sequestration provisions; CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance; CMS Geographic Practice Cost Index (GPCI) files; CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov).

Why are the facility and non-facility amounts different?

The practice-expense RVU changes with the setting. In an office, the practice bears the overhead, so Medicare pays more; in a hospital or ASC, the facility bills its own fee, so the professional payment is lower. See facility vs non-facility.

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files; CMS Practice Expense methodology (cms.gov).

What's the limiting charge for 99203?

$119.09 in the office setting — the most a non-participating provider who doesn't accept assignment can bill the patient. It's 109.25% of the $109.01 amount above: the non-participating amount is 95% of the fee schedule rate ($103.56), and the statutory cap is 115% of that. See limiting charge.

Sources: CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance.

When does this rate change?

CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October). Each release is versioned here, so past quarters stay lookupable — see what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.

Saw this code on your bill?

What is a 99203 visit in patient-friendly terms?

In plain terms: A low-to-moderate complexity visit for a patient the practice has not seen recently — for example, a new patient establishing care for a stable condition or presenting with a single uncomplicated problem, such as seasonal allergies. Total visit time typically runs about 30 to 44 minutes; new-patient visits generally take longer than an established-patient visit at the same level because no prior chart exists to build on. Think of a first visit to a new doctor for a clear-cut problem that still needs a real workup — knee pain that needs an exam and an X-ray order, or getting established for one stable condition like mild high blood pressure. The doctor takes your history from scratch, but the problem itself is not complicated. You'll typically see CPT 99203 on a bill or explanation of benefits (EOB) when a clinician performs or bills for this service.

I'm a patient and saw 99203 on a bill — what will I owe?

On traditional Medicare, you typically owe 20% coinsurance — about $21.80 of the office amount above — once your annual Part B deductible is met. Supplemental coverage (Medigap, Medicaid, or a retiree plan) often picks up that share. With private insurance, your cost depends on your plan's negotiated rate, deductible, and copay — the exact split is on your explanation of benefits (EOB), not the provider's bill.

Did I get overcharged for 99203 given my level of care?

There's no single "correct" price to check your bill against, but three checks narrow it down. First, does the code match the visit you remember? Visit codes come in levels, and the level should track how much the clinician had to sort out: a quick recheck of one stable problem belongs at a low level, while a long visit working through several new or worsening problems belongs higher. Billing a higher level than the visit supports is called "upcoding" — it's the most common mismatch, and you can ask the billing office for the visit notes that back up the code. Second, compare the charge to the Medicare office amount here, $109.01: commercial plans typically pay 1× to 2.5× that, so a charge far outside that range is worth questioning. Third, request an itemized bill and check it against your explanation of benefits (EOB) for duplicate charges or services you didn't receive. If something still looks off, ask the billing office to explain, and escalate to your insurer if it isn't resolved.

What does 99203 cost with private or commercial insurance?

There's no single price — every commercial insurer negotiates its own rate, and the Medicare amount is the benchmark those negotiations anchor to. Plans commonly pay between roughly 1× and 2.5× Medicare for physician services: at 1.5× the office amount here would be $163.52, at 2× it would be $218.02 — illustrative multiples, not a quote. Your explanation of benefits (EOB) has the actual negotiated rate.

What's the cash price for 99203 if I'm paying without insurance?

Many practices offer a self-pay rate at or near the Medicare office amount of $109.01, since it avoids billing overhead and claim denials — but cash pricing is set by each practice, not CMS. Ask for the self-pay price before your visit and compare it against what you'd owe under your insurance plan.

Contracted rate: % of Medicare

Commercial payer contracts are commonly negotiated as a percentage of the Medicare amount above ("BCBS pays 115% of Medicare"). Here's what 99203 pays at common multipliers — enter your own contract's percentage below to check yours.

% of Medicare Amount
80% $87.21
90% $98.11
100% $109.01 (Medicare rate)
110% $119.91
120% $130.81
130% $141.71
140% $152.61
150% $163.52
160% $174.42
170% $185.32
180% $196.22
190% $207.12
200% $218.02

Store this once instead of re-checking it every review — store multipliers for all your payers →

See how to find your contract's actual percentage.

Rates by locality

The amounts above use GPCI 1.000 — a national baseline, not a real locality. These major metros show what 99203 actually pays once local GPCIs apply, with the percent difference from the national amount in parentheses.

Locality Non-facility amount Facility amount
New York, NY $124.41 (+14.1%) $89.71 (+13.2%)
Los Angeles, CA $119.68 (+9.8%) $84.15 (+6.2%)
Chicago, IL $115.84 (+6.3%) $85.39 (+7.7%)
Houston, TX $112.01 (+2.8%) $82.16 (+3.7%)
Philadelphia, PA $113.93 (+4.5%) $82.59 (+4.2%)
San Francisco, CA $132.51 (+21.6%) $90.28 (+13.9%)
Dallas, TX $109.30 (+0.3%) $79.34 (+0.1%)
Atlanta, GA $109.51 (+0.5%) $79.84 (+0.7%)
Boston, MA $120.89 (+10.9%) $85.27 (+7.6%)

Check your exact locality

How this amount is computed

CPT 99203 has a work RVU of 1.60, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 1.61, a facility practice expense RVU of 0.69 and a malpractice RVU of 0.16 — for total non-facility RVUs of 3.37 and total facility RVUs of 2.45 in the Q3 2025 release.

amount = (work RVU × work GPCI + PE RVU × PE GPCI + MP RVU × MP GPCI) × conversion factor. National amounts use GPCI = 1.000.

Release Q3 2025

Every rate combines three parts: work (the clinician’s time, skill and effort), practice expense (office overhead — higher when the service is done in a doctor’s own office), and malpractice (the share of liability-insurance cost). A value of blank means CMS publishes no national number for that part — which is not the same as zero.

Modifier amounts

National non-facility amounts for the modifiers this code's indicators support. Single-line modifiers only — -51 (multiple-procedure reduction) depends on which other codes are on the same claim, so it isn't a per-code fact; use the calculator for a locality-adjusted, sequestration-aware figure.

Modifier What it means Amount
-26/TC Professional/technical split Not payable
-50 Bilateral procedure Not payable
-80/82 Assistant surgeon Not payable
-AS Assistant at surgery (non-physician) Not payable
-62 Co-surgeons, each Not payable
-66 Team surgery Not payable

Modifier amounts use standard MPFS percentages (e.g. assistant surgeon 16%, co-surgeon 62.5%, bilateral 150%) applied to the national non-facility amount above — its source citation covers these derived figures. Verify against the current Medicare Claims Processing Manual before relying on them for payment.

Rate history by release

National non-facility amount for 99203 across quarterly releases. Up 7.9% since Q1 2025 · high $117.57 in Q1 2026

$118 $106 $95 $83 $71 Q1 2025 · $109.01 Q2 2025 · $109.01 (0.0%) Q3 2025 · $109.01 (0.0%) Q4 2025 · $109.01 (0.0%) Q1 2026 · $117.57 (+7.9%) Q2 2026 · $117.57 (0.0%) Q3 2026 · $117.57 (0.0%) Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026 Q3 2026
Non-facility Facility
Release Status Non-facility Facility
Q3 2026 Jun 30, 2026 A $117.57 (0.0%) $71.48 (0.0%)
Q1 2026 Dec 29, 2025 A $117.57 (+7.9%) $71.48 (-9.8%)

Source & method

Computed from the CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Q3 2025 release (schedule pfs, effective July 2025). National amounts apply a GPCI of 1.000 and exclude sequestration. Payability follows the status indicator, not RVU values — blank RVUs are never treated as zero. Releases are immutable; a rate retrieved for a past quarter always reflects that release. Modifier amounts apply standard MPFS percentages to this code's billing indicators and are not independently verified against the current Claims Processing Manual — confirm before relying on them for payment.

Description written from primary sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files. Not derived from AMA CPT descriptor text.

Physician relative value file (Q3 2025) · 2025.zip (PPRRVU2025_Jul.csv row 12,802)

Conversion factor $32.3465 read from the same file, row 11, column 25.

Use the (i) buttons next to each amount above for the exact row, columns, and math.