Initial Hospital Care, Level 2
CPT 99222
Status A Separately payable under the PFS. A national payment amount is calculated. Full definition →Where the non-facility amount comes from
- Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv in rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip · row 12,958 hcpcs = 99222 (col 1) · status_code = A (col 4) · work_rvu = 2.6 (col 6) · pe_rvu_nonfacility = 0.67 (col 7) · pe_rvu_facility = 0.67 (col 9) · mp_rvu = 0.23 (col 11)
- Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv in rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip · row 11 conversion_factor = 33.4009 (col 26)
(work_rvu × work_gpci + pe_rvu × pe_gpci + mp_rvu × mp_gpci) × conversion_factor
= (2.60 × 1.000 + 0.67 × 1.000 + 0.23 × 1.000) × $33.4009 = $116.90
Where the facility amount comes from
- Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv in rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip · row 12,958 hcpcs = 99222 (col 1) · status_code = A (col 4) · work_rvu = 2.6 (col 6) · pe_rvu_nonfacility = 0.67 (col 7) · pe_rvu_facility = 0.67 (col 9) · mp_rvu = 0.23 (col 11)
- Physician relative value file (PPRRVU) CMS download page PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv in rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip · row 11 conversion_factor = 33.4009 (col 26)
(work_rvu × work_gpci + pe_rvu × pe_gpci + mp_rvu × mp_gpci) × conversion_factor
= (2.60 × 1.000 + 0.67 × 1.000 + 0.23 × 1.000) × $33.4009 = $116.90
Medicare pays $116.90 for 99222 in the office (non-facility) setting and $116.90 when performed in a facility under the national Q3 2026 Physician Fee Schedule.
Common questions
Is $116.90 what a practice actually receives?
Not quite — it's the national allowed amount. Medicare typically pays 80% and the patient owes 20% coinsurance, sequestration trims Medicare's share by about 2%, and your locality's GPCIs adjust the total up or down. The expected-payment calculator applies all three.
Sources: Budget Control Act sequestration provisions; CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance; CMS Geographic Practice Cost Index (GPCI) files; CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov).
What's the limiting charge for 99222?
$127.71 in the office setting — the most a non-participating provider who doesn't accept assignment can bill the patient. It's 109.25% of the $116.90 amount above: the non-participating amount is 95% of the fee schedule rate ($111.06), and the statutory cap is 115% of that. See limiting charge.
Sources: CMS Physician Fee Schedule overview (cms.gov); CMS Medicare Fee-for-Service payment guidance.
When does this rate change?
CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October). Each release is versioned here, so past quarters stay lookupable — see what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.
Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.
Saw this code on your bill?
What is a 99222 visit in patient-friendly terms?
In plain terms: The first physician visit of a hospital or observation admission at the middle level — for example, admitting a patient with pneumonia or a heart-failure flare that needs IV medication and monitoring. It reflects a moderate number of problems, moderate data review (labs, imaging), and moderate risk; total time typically runs about 55 minutes. Think of being admitted for pneumonia that needs IV antibiotics — a genuine illness with several decisions to make on day one, but a fairly clear treatment path. You'll typically see CPT 99222 on a bill or explanation of benefits (EOB) when a clinician performs or bills for this service.
I'm a patient and saw 99222 on a bill — what will I owe?
On traditional Medicare, you typically owe 20% coinsurance — about $23.38 of the office amount above — once your annual Part B deductible is met. Supplemental coverage (Medigap, Medicaid, or a retiree plan) often picks up that share. With private insurance, your cost depends on your plan's negotiated rate, deductible, and copay — the exact split is on your explanation of benefits (EOB), not the provider's bill.
Did I get overcharged for 99222 given my level of care?
There's no single "correct" price to check your bill against, but three checks narrow it down. First, does the code match the visit you remember? Visit codes come in levels, and the level should track how much the clinician had to sort out: a quick recheck of one stable problem belongs at a low level, while a long visit working through several new or worsening problems belongs higher. Billing a higher level than the visit supports is called "upcoding" — it's the most common mismatch, and you can ask the billing office for the visit notes that back up the code. Second, compare the charge to the Medicare office amount here, $116.90: commercial plans typically pay 1× to 2.5× that, so a charge far outside that range is worth questioning. Third, request an itemized bill and check it against your explanation of benefits (EOB) for duplicate charges or services you didn't receive. If something still looks off, ask the billing office to explain, and escalate to your insurer if it isn't resolved.
What does 99222 cost with private or commercial insurance?
There's no single price — every commercial insurer negotiates its own rate, and the Medicare amount is the benchmark those negotiations anchor to. Plans commonly pay between roughly 1× and 2.5× Medicare for physician services: at 1.5× the office amount here would be $175.35, at 2× it would be $233.80 — illustrative multiples, not a quote. Your explanation of benefits (EOB) has the actual negotiated rate.
What's the cash price for 99222 if I'm paying without insurance?
Many practices offer a self-pay rate at or near the Medicare office amount of $116.90, since it avoids billing overhead and claim denials — but cash pricing is set by each practice, not CMS. Ask for the self-pay price before your visit and compare it against what you'd owe under your insurance plan.
Contracted rate: % of Medicare
Commercial payer contracts are commonly negotiated as a percentage of the Medicare amount above ("BCBS pays 115% of Medicare"). Here's what 99222 pays at common multipliers — enter your own contract's percentage below to check yours.
| % of Medicare | Amount |
|---|---|
| 80% | $93.52 |
| 90% | $105.21 |
| 100% | $116.90 (Medicare rate) |
| 110% | $128.59 |
| 120% | $140.28 |
| 130% | $151.97 |
| 140% | $163.66 |
| 150% | $175.35 |
| 160% | $187.04 |
| 170% | $198.73 |
| 180% | $210.42 |
| 190% | $222.11 |
| 200% | $233.80 |
Store this once instead of re-checking it every review — store multipliers for all your payers →
Rates by locality
The amounts above use GPCI 1.000 — a national baseline, not a real locality. These major metros show what 99222 actually pays once local GPCIs apply, with the percent difference from the national amount in parentheses.
| Locality | Non-facility amount | Facility amount |
|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | $130.59 (+11.7%) | $130.59 (+11.7%) |
| Los Angeles, CA | $121.98 (+4.3%) | $121.98 (+4.3%) |
| Chicago, IL | $127.57 (+9.1%) | $127.57 (+9.1%) |
| Houston, TX | $120.33 (+2.9%) | $120.33 (+2.9%) |
| Philadelphia, PA | $120.87 (+3.4%) | $120.87 (+3.4%) |
| San Francisco, CA | $129.91 (+11.1%) | $129.91 (+11.1%) |
| Dallas, TX | $116.50 (-0.3%) | $116.50 (-0.3%) |
| Atlanta, GA | $119.07 (+1.9%) | $119.07 (+1.9%) |
| Boston, MA | $123.96 (+6.0%) | $123.96 (+6.0%) |
How this amount is computed
CPT 99222 has a work RVU of 2.60, a non-facility practice expense RVU of 0.67, a facility practice expense RVU of 0.67 and a malpractice RVU of 0.23 — for total non-facility RVUs of 3.50 and total facility RVUs of 3.50 in the Q3 2026 release.
amount = (work RVU × work GPCI + PE RVU × PE GPCI + MP RVU × MP GPCI) × conversion factor. National amounts use GPCI = 1.000.
| Component | RVU |
|---|---|
| Work RVU | 2.60 |
| Practice expense RVU (non-facility) | 0.67 |
| Practice expense RVU (facility) | 0.67 |
| Malpractice RVU | 0.23 |
Every rate combines three parts: work (the clinician’s time, skill and effort), practice expense (office overhead — higher when the service is done in a doctor’s own office), and malpractice (the share of liability-insurance cost). A value of blank means CMS publishes no national number for that part — which is not the same as zero.
Modifier amounts
National non-facility amounts for the modifiers this code's indicators support. Single-line modifiers only — -51 (multiple-procedure reduction) depends on which other codes are on the same claim, so it isn't a per-code fact; use the calculator for a locality-adjusted, sequestration-aware figure.
| Modifier | What it means | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| -26/TC | Professional/technical split | Not payable |
| -50 | Bilateral procedure | Not payable |
| -80/82 | Assistant surgeon | Not payable |
| -AS | Assistant at surgery (non-physician) | Not payable |
| -62 | Co-surgeons, each | Not payable |
| -66 | Team surgery | Not payable |
Modifier amounts use standard MPFS percentages (e.g. assistant surgeon 16%, co-surgeon 62.5%, bilateral 150%) applied to the national non-facility amount above — its source citation covers these derived figures. Verify against the current Medicare Claims Processing Manual before relying on them for payment.
Rate history by release
National non-facility amount for 99222 across quarterly releases. Down 6.9% since Q1 2025 · high $125.50 in Q1 2025
| Release | Status | Non-facility | Facility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2026 Jun 30, 2026 | A | $116.90 (0.0%) | $116.90 (0.0%) |
| Q2 2026 Mar 10, 2026 | A | $116.90 (0.0%) | $116.90 (0.0%) |
| Q1 2026 Dec 29, 2025 | A | $116.90 (-6.9%) | $116.90 (-6.9%) |
| Q4 2025 Sep 11, 2025 | A | $125.50 (0.0%) | $125.50 (0.0%) |
| Q3 2025 Jun 5, 2025 | A | $125.50 (0.0%) | $125.50 (0.0%) |
| Q2 2025 Jun 5, 2025 | A | $125.50 (0.0%) | $125.50 (0.0%) |
| Q1 2025 Dec 23, 2024 | A | $125.50 | $125.50 |
Billing together (NCCI edits)
NCCI Q3 2026Per CMS's National Correct Coding Initiative. Hover a code for when it's used.
Never billable with 99222 on the same date of service