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Basic Metabolic Panel

CPT 80048

When it’s used
Ordered for routine screening, medication monitoring, and work-up of electrolyte or kidney abnormalities.

No national payment amount

Status X is not separately payable under the PFS.

Statutory exclusion. The service is not in the statutory definition of physician services.

Common questions

Why is there no payment amount for 80048?

Its status indicator is X (statutory exclusion). Statutory exclusion. The service is not in the statutory definition of physician services. The blank is deliberate: the amount is unknown or paid another way, not zero.

When does this rate change?

CMS publishes a fee schedule release every quarter (January, April, July, October). Each release is versioned here, so past quarters stay lookupable — see what changed each release, or get an email when a new release moves rates.

Sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files.

Saw this code on your bill?

What is a 80048 visit in patient-friendly terms?

In plain terms: A group of blood chemistry tests measuring electrolytes, kidney markers, and glucose. Panels are defined by the specific set of analytes they include and are reported as a single code rather than as individual tests. You'll typically see CPT 80048 on a bill or explanation of benefits (EOB) when a clinician performs or bills for this service.

How this amount is computed

amount = (work RVU × work GPCI + PE RVU × PE GPCI + MP RVU × MP GPCI) × conversion factor. National amounts use GPCI = 1.000.

Release Q3 2026

Every rate combines three parts: work (the clinician’s time, skill and effort), practice expense (office overhead — higher when the service is done in a doctor’s own office), and malpractice (the share of liability-insurance cost). A value of blank means CMS publishes no national number for that part — which is not the same as zero.

Rate history by release

National non-facility amount for 80048 across quarterly releases.

$1 $1 $0 $-1 $-1 Q1 2025 · $0.00 Q2 2025 · $0.00 Q3 2025 · $0.00 Q4 2025 · $0.00 Q1 2026 · $0.00 Q2 2026 · $0.00 Q3 2026 · $0.00 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q1 2026 Q2 2026 Q3 2026
Non-facility Facility
Release Status Non-facility Facility
Q3 2026 Jun 30, 2026 X $0.00 $0.00
Q2 2026 Mar 10, 2026 X $0.00 $0.00
Q1 2026 Dec 29, 2025 X $0.00 $0.00

Billing together (NCCI edits)

NCCI Q3 2026

Per CMS's National Correct Coding Initiative. Hover a code for when it's used.

Never billable with 80048 on the same date of service

0002M 0003M 0166U 0344U 80047 80053 - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel 80069 - Renal Function Panel 96523

Billable with 80048 only with modifier 59, XE, XS, XP, or XU

80051 82310 82374 82435 82565 - Creatinine, Blood 82947 - Glucose, Quantitative (Blood) 84132 84295 84520 - Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

Source & method

Computed from the CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Q3 2026 release (schedule pfs, effective July 2026). National amounts apply a GPCI of 1.000 and exclude sequestration. Payability follows the status indicator, not RVU values — blank RVUs are never treated as zero. Releases are immutable; a rate retrieved for a past quarter always reflects that release.

Description written from primary sources: CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Relative Value Files. Not derived from AMA CPT descriptor text.

Physician relative value file (Q3 2026) · rvu26c-updated-06-30-2026.zip (PPRRVU2026_Jul_nonQPP.csv row 9,526)

Conversion factor $33.4009 read from the same file, row 11, column 26.

Use the (i) buttons next to each amount above for the exact row, columns, and math.